未实现亏损:指资产(如股票、基金、债券、房产等)当前市值低于买入成本所产生的账面亏损,但因为尚未卖出,亏损还没有真正落袋(也可能在未来价格回升而消失)。在日常语境里也常被称为 paper loss(纸面亏损)。
(该词在金融与会计语境中最常见;在其他场景中也可泛指“还未真正发生/确认的损失”。)
/ʌnˈriːəlaɪzd lɔːs/
I have an unrealized loss on this stock because the price fell after I bought it.
我这只股票有未实现亏损,因为我买入后价格下跌了。
During the market downturn, the fund showed large unrealized losses, but they would become real only if the assets were sold at those lower prices.
在市场下行期间,这只基金出现了较大的未实现亏损,但只有在以更低价格卖出这些资产时,亏损才会变成实际亏损。
unrealized 由前缀 un-(表示否定,“未…”)+ realized(源自 realize,“使成为现实/实现;在金融中也可指‘变现、确认’”)构成;loss 源自古英语 los,意为“损失、丧失”。合起来字面意思就是“尚未被确认/变现的损失”。